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July 2026 analysis: GPT-5.6 Luna pricing: the volume-tier bake-off

Historical analysis, July 2026. The article below preserves its original rate assumptions and task exhibits. Current OpenAI Standard rates, verified September 17, 2026, for up to 272K input tokens: Sol $4/$20, Terra $2/$12, Luna $0.20/$1.20 per million input/output tokens. Sol promotional through November 21, 2026. See current rates. The comparison widget uses current rates and separately dated measurements.

Luna is OpenAI's volume tier at $1 input / $6 output per million tokens: the price where classification, extraction, and short summaries live. Its direct rival is Claude Haiku 4.5 at $1/$5, and at this end of the ladder a dollar per million is a real margin.

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$1 / $6
Luna per million tokens in / out, sharing the family's 1.05M context window
$1 / $5
Claude Haiku 4.5, the direct rival: tied input, 17% cheaper output
$0.0016
our measured Haiku bill for a real invoice-extraction task. Volume-tier work is this cheap done right

GPT-5.6 Luna costs $1 per million input tokens and $6 per million output as of July 2026, OpenAI's volume tier. Its closest rival, Claude Haiku 4.5, ties on input and charges $5 on output, 17% less. Both families discount cache reads to a tenth of the input rate.

How much does GPT-5.6 Luna cost?

$1 per million input tokens, $6 per million output (OpenAI pricing reference), with the family's caching structure: reads at 10% of input, writes at 1.25x. At these prices the discounts are fractions of fractions of a cent, which is the point: this is the tier where you stop thinking per request and start thinking per million requests.

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Luna vs Haiku 4.5: the bake-off that matters

At volume, the $6-vs-$5 output gap is a 17% unit-cost difference on the heavy side of the meter. Applied to a short extraction task's token profile, Luna prices at roughly $0.0019 per task on list math against the $0.0016 we metered on Haiku 4.5. Per million such tasks: about $1,900 versus $1,600. The honest caveat runs both directions: at this tier, quality cliffs cost more than rates do, and each family fails differently. Run both on your worst hundred cases before believing either rate card, and remember a volume-tier failure that escalates to a frontier retry costs 20x the task you tried to save on.

The same two tasks on every model we could meter

We sent an identical dashboard-generation prompt and an identical invoice-extraction prompt to every model we can call directly, on July 28, 2026, and recorded the actual bills. No estimates in the measured rows.

ModelRate $/M in / outDashboard task, measuredExtraction task, measured
Claude Fable 5$10 / $50$0.1462$0.0148*
Claude Opus 5$5 / $25$0.1158$0.0114
Claude Opus 4.8$5 / $25$0.0724$0.0093
Claude Sonnet 5$2 / $10$0.0410$0.0037
Claude Haiku 4.5$1 / $5$0.0162$0.0016

Measured 2026-07-28, one shot each, default settings, list prices. *Fable extraction is same-tokens list math from our earlier run; every other cell is a metered bill. Prompts published verbatim in the Fable 5 breakdown. All outputs completed the task; quality-per-dollar comparisons need the published benchmark scores, not this table alone.

The volume tier's real job

Luna and Haiku exist because most production traffic is routine: classify this, extract that, summarize this thread. The craft is in the split: send the routine 80% to the volume tier, escalate the hard 20%, and never pay frontier rates for boilerplate. Making that split per request, with receipts, is the entire product we sell: which is exactly why this page tells you the volume tiers are genuinely good. They are what good routing routes to.

Luna pricing questions, answered

Is Luna or Haiku 4.5 cheaper?

Haiku, by 17% on output ($5 vs $6 per million) with input tied at $1. On short structured tasks that is roughly $0.0016 versus $0.0019 per task. At a million tasks a month, a $300 monthly difference, if quality is equal on your traffic, which is the thing to verify.

Is Luna good enough for coding?

For boilerplate, snippets, and simple transformations, frequently. Our measured runs show even Haiku producing a working one-shot dashboard. For multi-file agentic work, failure-and-retry costs erase the savings fast; that traffic belongs a tier or two up.

What does Luna's 1.05M context window mean at this price?

Pareto 26.9’s published benchmark scores are on the model card. Measured task costs and a composite score have not been published for this release.

When does the volume tier become a false economy?

When failure rates climb: every failed cheap run that escalates to a frontier retry bills you twice, and review time is a cost too. Measure cost per successful task, not cost per request; the gap between those two numbers is where volume tiers quietly lose.

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List rates and dated competitor measurements: prices and measured bills. Pareto 26.9 measured task costs are not published. Verbosity: Edition 2.

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